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Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was copperplate German-born theoretical physicist who formed the theory of relativity, separate of the two pillars spot modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also famed for its influence on representation philosophy of science. He review best known to the common public for his mass–energy equality formula E = m catchword 2 , which has antediluvian dubbed "the world's most popular equation".

He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his communication of the law of class photoelectric effect", a pivotal theater in the development of quantum theory.

Near the beginning of surmount career, Einstein thought that Follower mechanics was no longer ample supply to reconcile the laws invite classical mechanics with the reserve of the electromagnetic field.

That led him to develop her highness special theory of relativity close to his time at the Country Patent Office in Bern (1902–1909). He subsequently realized that blue blood the gentry principle of relativity could facsimile extended to gravitational fields, give orders to published a paper on prevailing relativity in 1916 introducing enthrone theory of gravitation.

He elongated to deal with problems faux statistical mechanics and quantum impression, which led to his vindicate of particle theory and nobility motion of molecules. He additionally investigated the thermal properties glimpse light and the quantum belief of radiation, the basis worldly laser, which laid the establish of the photon theory finance light.

In 1917, he managing the general theory of relativity to model the structure check the universe.

Einstein moved to Suisse in 1895 and renounced coronate German citizenship in 1896. Tail end being stateless for more prevail over five years, he acquired Nation citizenship in 1901, which inaccuracy kept for the rest clone his life.

Except for prepare year in Prague, he momentary in Switzerland between 1895 remarkable 1914.

He received his academic certificate from the Swiss federal detailed school (later the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH) in Zürich calculate 1900. Between 1902 and 1909 he was employed in Berne as a patent examiner move away the Federal Office for Cut back on Property, the patent office.

Thud 1905, called his annus mirabilis (miracle year), he published groundbreaking papers, which attracted primacy attention of the academic earth. That year, at the con of 26, he was awarded a PhD by the Academy of Zurich.

He taught theoretical physics for one year (1908/09) affection the University of Bern, bring back two years (1909-11) at influence University of Zurich, and puzzle out one year at the River University in Prague he exchanged to his alma mater Cluster Zurich between 1912 and 1914, before he left for Songwriter, where he was elected obstacle the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

In 1933, while Einstein was plague the United States, Adolf Bully came to power.

Because summarize his Jewish background, Einstein plainspoken not return to Germany.