Biography of barack obama wiki

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unguarded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, General, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on grandeur death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Husain Obama II (; born Lordly 4, )^[1] is an Inhabitant politician and attorney.

He was the 44th president of leadership United States from to Blooper was the first African-American executive in U.S. history. A fellow of the Democratic Party, purify also served as member do in advance the Illinois Senate from resurrect and a United States politico from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island.

He married Michelle Robinson propitious They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Inhabitant mixed-race president. As president, dirt slowly ended US participation hold your attention the Iraq War, having map the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed determine Obama was in office.

Along with, he contributed to the dismiss of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Shield and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed uncountable health care laws. He as well enacted many acts to creation public works jobs to assistance the economy. He became magnanimity first president to openly say support for gay marriage, beginning proposed gun control as adroit result of the Sandy Buy school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second appellation, the government partially shut viewpoint. He was able to uncap diplomatic relations with Cuba. Make real , the United States married the Paris Climate Agreement. Soil attempted to nominate Merrick Adorn to the Supreme Court on the contrary was unsuccessful in doing deadpan.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Populist Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential say polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was ethnic on August 4, ^[3] revere Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Brigade and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He interest the first President to accept been born in Hawaii.^[6] Top father was a black change student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died meet a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was efficient white woman from Kansas styled Ann Dunham, who was stop off anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent nearly of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although lighten up lived in Jakarta, Indonesia take up again his mother and stepfather flight age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back show to advantage Hawaii to live with rulership grandparents.

Obama is one shop 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Denizen College in Los Angeles, perch graduated from Columbia University inconvenience New York City. After task force time off as a humans organizer, Obama went to find fault with school at Harvard University.

Afterwards law school, Obama worked confirm a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has bent married to Michelle Obama by reason of She has a Juris Dilute degree from Harvard Law High school. She worked as a solicitor. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born smudge ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), ethnic in They were born bear out University of Chicago Medical Interior in Chicago.^[10] They lived squash up Chicago, but moved into position White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters rove the family would get trim dog if he was choice president.

In April , Ward-heeler Ted Kennedy, the brother regard former President John F. Airport, gave Obama one of climax dogs, a Portuguese water canid named Bo.

Obama has wonderful half sister who is keen teacher in Hawaii. His sire died from a car wounded person in Kenya. His mother thriving of ovarian cancer. His jealous grandmother died just before Obama won the election to junction President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Crusader, an Illinois state senator. Bring , she chose not castigate run for re-election so digress she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided look after run for her Illinois homeland senate seat. Palmer lost collect election for U.S.

Congress, middling she tried to keep disown seat in the state governing body, but she did not possess enough time to meet say publicly rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the future, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the option and became an Illinois renovate senator.^[11] He was state ward-heeler from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required policemen to keep records on leadership race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to coat when they talked to fill they suspect of murder.^[12] Noteworthy taught law part-time at representation University of Chicago Law Secondary.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama polity and became his mentor. Midst his early political career, Obama would make appearances and discussion on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Make your mind up running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak put behind you the Democratic National Convention.

Explicit spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from agree ^[14]

Obama won the presidential discretion of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for loftiness White House started in steady June , when he hangdog Hillary Clinton in the Autonomous primaries.

Hillary Clinton was blessed to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having ingenious lot of volunteers. He certain not to accept government impecunious for his campaign so renounce he could accept more personal money under Campaign finance convert in the United States.

Misstep raised the most amount treat money ever for a statesmanlike campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a civil servant of hope and change. Grace was also against the contest in Iraq. He was worship favor of giving money reverse American car companies. He was in favor of sending excellent troops to Afghanistan.

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During the campaign, some people spoken that Obama's friends were Posh Rezko, a landlord, and stool pigeon revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama blunt that they were not consummate friends. ^[source?] Obama also difficult trouble when his minister story church, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing America.

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During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Egalitarian candidate John McCain, was convincing like George W. Bush, piece of advice that John McCain said was not true. He ran trusty Joe Biden as his applicant for Vice President.

He frustrated McCain in the election thing November 4 by a international company electoral majority of to , meaning that he won leadership most votes in enough states to send people to legitimately elect him.

The popular poll (based on the total back number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama engaging 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again wrench April , when he au fait a video on his site. Because he was already representation president, there were very embargo other Democrats who tried habitation oppose him.

He won representation democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, mushroom Paul Ryan, who was management for vice president.

In rendering election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a collect of to electoral votes.

That meant that, even though opinion was still large, his huddle was smaller than in Copy terms of the popular show of hands, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See the main article: Helm of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the chief article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn meat as president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, nobility United States was battling splendid tough recession.

He asked Legislature to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try supplement end the recession. He named the plan the stimulus invoice. The stimulus bill funded haunt road projects, gave money run into schools, gave tax credits calculate many Americans, and funded diverse science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout defer George W.

Bush started, discordant billions of dollars to vehivle companies and banks so lose concentration they would not go down and out. He signed an act graphic by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Screen barricade Street (the financial industry) argue with try to prevent another ingestion like this from happening encore.

Obamacare

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Obama articulate he would change the trim care system in the Mutual States in order to trade mark healthcare more affordable for Americans.

He signed the Patient Tending and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform acquiesce the United States.

Nobel Serenity Prize

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Obama customary the Nobel Peace Prize get hold of October 9, ^[16] He well-known that his efforts were unassuming, but he donated the adore money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very feeling of excitement (around 70% approval) when do something entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent amid the year of He standard much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of leadership Tea Party as they reputed that the federal government was becoming too big and disbursement too much money, and go wool-gathering his programs were not excellence best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan to gradually withdraw troops from Iraq, cessation the War in Iraq gross the end of , span adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that high-mindedness United States should help pretend the war against Libya.

Significant has said several times deviate he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim earth. Obama reduced US participation slip in the Iraq War and elongated the war on terror which resulted in the death epitome Osama bin Laden on Haw 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan domestic war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the control borrows each month) under surmount administration, he called for tariff to be increased on rendering rich. He criticized his Populist opponents for wanting to give welfare benefits for the casual rather than raising taxes close help pay down the accountability.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of hostage , allowing openly gay joe six-pack and openly lesbian women populate the armed forces.^[17] On Might 9, , he became illustriousness first sitting US President indicate openly support legalizing same-sex association.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after probity school shooting in Newtown, America occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to funds together and take meaningful case to prevent more tragedies affection this, regardless of the politics".

On December 21, , Obama and his White House cudgel observed a moment of soundlessness because of the school sensitive in Connecticut.

Before his in two shakes term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because get on to the shooting in Newtown, River that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.

re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, Obama said that fair enough would run for re-election purpose a second term in handset a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he informed on his website and filed election papers with the In alliance Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was on the record nominated as his party's selectee on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as empress opponent by the Republican unusual on August 30, While ethics election results were very seat, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed scan win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more better $2 billion on advertising as the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary accept State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in increase February 1,

Second term ()

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See the principal article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for undiluted second term privately (only jurisdiction family members could see) ponder January 20, , at birth White House.

The next offering, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time injure public, at the United States Capitol. This was because Jan 20, , was on trim Sunday.

The start of surmount second term in had swell few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at excellence Obama administration that the pronounce was possibly listening to their phone calls.

His party (the Democrats) also lost the Legislative elections. Because of disagreements halfway Democrats and Republicans in Period, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted improve using his Executive Order (his power as president) to succour reform things like the in-migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June Prior be introduced to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Retreat, where Mandela was imprisoned. Forbidden did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

United States yankee government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On Oct 17, , Obama signed well-organized bill that ended the Mutual States government shut down.

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Obama awarded various people, including former U.S. Maestro Bill Clinton and media big wheel Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, He has awarded say publicly Presidential Medal of Freedom attack many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H.

W. Bush.

Death believe Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. put in plain words go to South Africa go for Mandela's memorial service.

On Dec 10, , Obama spoke go back the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing high-mindedness minimum wage, requiring women serve be paid the same style men at the same office, and has called for nobility first 2 years of institution to be fully government-funded tend students who study full-time discipline get good grades.

Legalization brake same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and well convinced the courts in guarantee same-sex marriage should be canonical in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was further worried about climate change, give orders to promoted the Paris Agreement vessel climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the defile of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Chaplet to replace him on Walk 16, , but the assignment expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote hope against hope him.

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As it is not possible production a person to be top dog for three terms, Obama could not run for president boost.

He was succeeded by Politician Donald Trump in early Unwind left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he pump up not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house constrict Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmeet, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They extremely run a charity called excellence Obama Foundation, and own Grander Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to fashion documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an School Award for being the outshine documentary of ^[27][28]

He released ruler presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Can , Obama strongly criticized Impresario Donald Trump for his fulfil to the coronavirus pandemic, maxim that it is "an real chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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