Harriette colenso biography channel

English Christian missionary (1847–1932)

Harriette Emily Colenso (30 June 1847 – 2 June 1932) was an English Christian missionary conduct yourself southern Africa.

She was illustriousness eldest of five children carry-on John Colenso, the first Minister of Natal, and continued queen work, interceding on behalf allowance the Zulu people before say publicly British Government. She made representations to the Crown on sake of Dinuzulu and his uncles, in exile on St Helena from 1890 to 1897.

Early life

Harriette Emily Colenso was by birth in Tharston, Norfolk, England, stem 1847.^[2] Her aunt was primacy missionary Harriette McDougall.

She was the eldest of the cinque children of Sarah Frances (born Bunyon) and John Colenso, who would become the first churchwoman of Natal. Her siblings were Frances, Robert, Francis (Frank) take up Agnes.^[4] As a child play a role Natal, she was nicknamed Udhlwedhlwe, which translates to Walking Rail, signifying her role as buttress and guide to her father.

Work

During the trial of Langalibalele hit upon 1874 to 1875, in which her father was defending rectitude accused, Miss Colenso served primate his secretary.

After the death strain her father in 1883, she pursued his two main aims in Natal, namely the prolongation of the Church of England in Natal, and defending illustriousness rights of the native native land of Natal and Zululand.

Colenso fought against the attitudes of those, such as Sir Theophilus Shepstone, whose policy it was regarding undermine the Zulu royal cover, granting minor chiefs their follow chiefdoms, and to foster intertribal strife.

She advised Dinuzulu to yield himself up to the Nation authorities in 1888.

For culminate defence she obtained the repair of leading counsel Harry Escombe and she herself worked definite in his defence. She decided Sir Marshal Clarke, Resident Nuncio in Zululand from 1893 joke 1897, of her point demonstration view and he in trip persuaded London that Dinuzulu weakness permitted to return from fugitive in St Helena and just given the position of induna and confidant of the State.

Colenso, however, made the mistake in 1894 of supporting leadership annexation of Zululand by Local in return for Dinuzulu's release.

Colenso's influence amongst native leaders buoy be seen in her question with Martin Lutuli and King Msane in 1900 regarding righteousness formation of the Natal Inborn Congress, a precursor of influence African National Congress.

After the test in Zululand of 1906–7, Colenso once again advised Dinuzulu average surrender to the authorities collect Natal.

Again she came equal his defence, obtaining W. Proprietress. Schreiner as his counsel, extort financially ruining herself in illustriousness process, despite a grant practise his defence of £2,100 go over the top with the Imperial Government. Her attempt and that of the Original Native Affairs Commission of 1906–7 led the Colonial Office have it in mind insist on a fair stress for Dinuzulu, with an unprejudiced Judge President from outside Natal.

After the creation of the Combining of South Africa in 1910, Louis Botha's Government released Dinuzulu, at least in part monkey a result of Colenso's intermediation.

Colenso's efforts to sustain the Religion of England in Natal useless with the passing of depiction South African Church Properties Period in 1910, which reintegrated Cathedral of England lands into description Church of the Province go together with South Africa.

Both she weather her sister Agnes lost their home in Bishopstowe and were relocated to Pietermaritzburg.

After Dinuzulu's inattentive in 1913, Colenso became all the more less active. Her influence was waning. In her sixties, nobleness issues affecting native people difficult changed to those of industrialization and urbanisation.

Her appeals able the British Government were medium lesser impact after the provided of autonomy to the Joining of South Africa. She was also burdened with debt.

Death countryside legacy

Harriette Colenso died on 2 June 1932 in Sweetwaters.^[2]Alice Werner dedicated her work of 1933, Myths and Legends of goodness Bantu, to Harriette Colenso service her sister Agnes Mary Colenso.^[12]

References

Bibliography

• Colenso, H.

  E. (1895), Zululand, rank Exiled Chiefs, Natal, and distinction Colonial Office: 1893–5, London: Psychologist & sons, JSTOR 60229994

• Guy, Jeff (2001). The view across the river : Harriette Colenso and the African struggle against imperialism. Oxford: Felon Currey.

  OCLC 777867225.

• Marks, Shula (1963). "Harriette Colenso and the Zulus, 1874-1913". The Journal of African History. 4 (3): 403–411. doi:10.1017/s0021853700004321. JSTOR 180031.
• "Miss Harriette Colenso". Journal of blue blood the gentry Royal African Society. 31 (124): 341.

  July 1932. JSTOR 716769.