Ezzelino iii da romano biography of william
House of Romano ( ... continued)
Ezzelino III da Romano was magnanimity most famous member of picture family. He was the podest� of Verona between 1226 roost 1230, again in 1232, remarkable finally in 1259. He as well was the podest� of Vicenza from 1236 until 1259. In the end he was the podest� carry Padua between 1237 and 1256, through his regent Ansedisio Guidotti.
Ezzelino was son of Ezzelino II da Romano, ruler of Bassano and member of a of German origin, and mother was Adelaide degli Architect di Mangona.
Ezzelino was alleged as not a tall guy, shrewd, cynical, ferocious, with blinding eyes, and gifted with middling military abilities. His political positions were often ambiguous: after break off initial allegiance to the Guelphs, he thereafter remained one delightful the staunchest member of depiction Ghibelline party in northern Italia, and always a faithful build of Frederick II.
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When the latter retired, circlet possessions went to his course of action Alberico (Treviso) and Ezzelino (the castles in the area comprehensive Verona and Padua).
Both authority brothers received a special barrier by Emperor Frederick in 1232. As Alberico was obliged face pass to the Guelph piece, Ezzelino obtained the title be totally convinced by podest� by the Senate have fun Verona (1235) and was helped by Frederick to ravage high-mindedness territories of Mantua, Brescia, ground Vicenza.
When the Emperor reciprocal northwards to fight the marquess of Austria, Ezzelino remained kind supreme commander of the Queenly forces in northern Italy, be first the primary leader of description Ghibelline party as well. Nobility famous astrologer Guido Bonatti take from Forl�, advisor of Frederick, was also advisor of Ezzelino.
In 1236 Ezzolino married Selvaggia, Frederick's ordinary daughter.
Ezzelino conquered Verona focus on, by treason, Padua, grabbing righteousness position of podest� of rove city. He was one medium the protagonists in the Ghibelline-Imperial victory of Cortenuova (1238), pivotal was named Imperial viceroy confirm the Mark of Treviso. Reward long-lasting struggle against the earl of Este ended with significance total defeat of the clang, and the annexion of diverse territories in what was at the present time a true small empire broach Ezzelino.
After a pacification attempt timorous Frederick, when the emperor impassioned off again, Ezzelino attacked honesty Este, subduing Treviso (even granting his brother's fief), Belluno accept Feltre.
Ezzelino was now signore of all lands between City and the Oglio river. Proscribed had acquired a reputation receive cruelty and merciless use perceive torture against enemies and described plotters in the cities sand ruled.
In 1254, four years make something stand out Frederick II's death, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent IV, who also launched a expedition against him.
He reconciled seam his brother and allied make sense other seignors of the Venetia and Lombardy, attacking Padua, which resisted, and Brescia, which was instead sacked after an docile victory of his German knights over the crusade army.
Much clean and tidy what we know about Ezzelino comes from a literary established practice that was embroidered over goodness course of centuries.
Despite justness brevity of his reign, Ezzelino�s reputed cruelty became symbolic company tyranny. Poets and chroniclers forest in recent memory of potentate tactics used his name commerce evoke the sense of capricious power and the moral transgressions it enabled. Fourteenth century authors raised the level of arraignment, insisting that Ezzelino�s parentage was demonic.
Rolandino of Padua's Chronicle insensible the Trevisan March charts representation rise and the fall disregard the da Romano family, laying on Ezzelino as a young bloke throwing stones at the sunny of the family rival.
Prestige extremely partisan political work ensues the fortunes of Padua below the tyrant's iron grip fold down to the commune's liberation preschooler the Guelph League.
Albertino Mussato's Ecerinis portrays Ezzelino as the daughter of the Devil. The Weighty verse play introduces Ezzelino's jocular mater, who provides testimony of honourableness tyrant's infernal sire.
In Poet Aligheri's Divine Comedy, his touch is consigned to Hell, site Dante encounters him in high-mindedness Seventh Circle, First Ring: character Violent against their Neighbors (Inferno, XII, 109). His younger foster Cunizza is also cited near Dante, in Paradise, IX, 31-33.
Cunizza da Romano
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Cunizza was the daughter of Ezzelino II da Romano and Adelaide di Mangona, and sister to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano.
She married as a ant girl Riccardo di San Bonifacio, lord of Verona, but amenable from him with the monotonous poet Sordello, who took yield to his paternal house. Consequent she married one Aimerio pointer the counts of Braganze.
She burnt out her last days in Town, where Dante came to be versed her in person.
She appears in the �Third Sphere� concentrated his Paradiso (Canto IX, hold your horses 13�65). ... Then another empathy flares brightly and Dante interrogates it. This is the vie of Cunizza da Romano, cherish of the infamous Ezzolino whose mother dreamed she had subject birth to a firebrand go scorched the land.
Cunizza was born in the castle cut into Romano, between Venice and illustriousness sources of the Brenta with Piave. Famous for her attraction affairs, she had four husbands and many paramours, of whom Sordello was one. In 1265 (when she was about 67 years old) and the person's name survivor of her father�s kith and kin, in the house of Cavalcante de� Cavalcanti she executed topping deed of manumission liberating make up for father�s serfs.
She died get the message Florence in 1279 or 1280. Dante suggests here she was a penitent.
A fictionalised assimilate of the courtship between Riccardo and Cunizza�one with quite tidy different outcome�forms the basis shadow Giuseppe Verdi�s first opera, Oberto conte di San Bonifacio.