Abd al hamid al zahrawi biography
Abdul Hamid al-Zahrawi
Syrian Arab nationalist (1855-1916)
Abdul Hamid al-Zahrawi (Arabic: عبد الحميد الزهراوي; 1855 – 6 Possibly will 1916) was a Syrian Arabian nationalist and former member take in the General Assembly of loftiness Ottoman Empire. A journalist sound out the Arab newspaper Al Qabas he supported the Committee commemorate Union and Progress (CUP), excellent Young Turks movement that excursion out a successful coup middle 1908.
Zahrawi sat for ethics CUP in parliament but scurrilous against them when they under way replacing Arab officials with Turks and was replaced in a-ok rigged election in 1912.
Zahrawi argued against the Ottoman entrance into the First World Hostilities in 1914 and when that was unsuccessful urged Syrians call to support the war take the trouble.
He joined the Arab grit movement Al-Fatat in 1915. Go off at a tangent same year the Ottoman guardian of Syria Djemal Pasha contrived to have Zahrawi arrested avoid in 1916 Zahrawi was welltried on charges of high duplicity. Despite pleas for clemency differ Ottoman leaders Talaat Pasha tell Enver Pasha Zahrawi was done alongside other Arab nationalists suffer Damascus on 6 May 1916.
The date is commemorated handset Lebanon and Syria as Martyrs' Day.
Biography
Zahrawi was born enhance Homs in the Syria territory of the Ottoman Empire notch 1855. He attended the Footstool Law Academy in Istanbul stomach afterwards wrote for Arab newspapers in Damascus, particularly Al Qabas. Zahrawi supported the Committee collide Union and Progress (CUP), span group of the Young Turks movement that carried out neat successful coup in 1908, levying democratic reforms and curbing grandeur power of the sultan.[1]
Zahrawi was elected to the newly re-established General Assembly of the Pouffe Empire in 1908, representing greatness CUP.
The CUP began restoring Arab officials with Turkish bend over and Zahrawi turned against them. With fellow deputies Shafiq Mu'ayyad al-Azm and Shukri al-Asali stylishness led the opposition to distinction CUP in parliament. The Treat called new elections in 1912 which it rigged to zoom the three Arab deputies running away parliament.[1]
In 1913, Zahrawi joined on the rocks group of Arab activists unnoticeably form the first all-Arab meeting in Paris, intended to enfold Arabs against the Ottomans.
Perform chaired the conference and equipped Jamil Mardam Bey, a Asiatic student in France, as controller of public relations.[1] Around that time Ottoman general Mahmut Nedim Hendek, a leading Young Turki, cautioned Zahrawi not to excite too much for reform. Hendek noted the need for transfer in the governance of primacy Arab provinces but warned Zahrawi that moving too quickly would lead to resistance from probity Ottoman government.
Zahrawi stated ditch he had waited long miserable and had lost patience potter for reform.[2]
After the First Universe War began in 1914 Zahrawi unsuccessfully tried to persuade Paramount Mehmed V to stay devote of the conflict. Once description war was joined he argued for Syrian subjects to not quite get involved.
In 1915 Zahrawi joined the Arab resistance add to Al-Fatat.[1]
The Ottoman governor of Syria Djemal Pasha wrote to rear facto Ottoman leader Talaat Authority in May 1915 noting go he intended on having Zahrawi killed. He asked Talaat equal order Zahrawi from Istanbul in front of Syria to allow Djemal result arrange his death but Talaat feared the killing would afterglow an Arab uprising.
Eventually Talaat relented, Zahrawi was sent attend to arrested by Djemal.[2] Zahrawi was tried for high treason hard a military tribunal at Aley in Lebanon.[1] He was blameworthy and sentenced to death.[2] Talaat and Enver Pasha asked Djemal to grant clemency on significance sentence, but he did scream relent.[3]
Zahrawi's sentence was carried lack in a public hanging get Marjeh Square, Damascus, on 6 May 1916.[1] He was halfway seven men hanged at Damascus that day, including Asali, at an earlier time fourteen at Beirut.[4] Zahrawi at a later date became a cult figure quality the Arabs and an stimulus for the participants of magnanimity Arab Revolt.[2] In Lebanon stake Syria 6 May is be deprived of as Martyrs' Day.
A subject school in Syria was too named after Zahrawi.[5][6]