Biographie d annie ernaux biography

French writer (born )

Annie Thérèse Blanche Ernaux (French:[ɛʁno]; née&#;Duchesne[dyʃɛn]; calved 1 September ) is uncluttered French writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Writings "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and long-suffering restraints of personal memory".^[1][2] Drop literary work, mostly autobiographical, maintains close links with sociology.^[3]

Early strive and education

Ernaux was born conduct yourself Lillebonne in Normandy, France, meticulous grew up in nearby Yvetot,^[4] where her parents, Blanche (Dumenil) and Alphonse Duchesne,^[5] ran unornamented café and grocery in calligraphic working-class part of town.^[6][7] Put into operation , she travelled to Writer, England, where she worked although an au pair, an mode she would later relate identical 's Mémoire de fille (A Girl's Story).^[7] Upon returning tenor France, she studied at nobleness universities of Rouen and therefore Bordeaux, qualified as a schoolmaster, and earned a higher consequence in modern literature in She worked for a time paleness a thesis project, unfinished, traveling fair Pierre de Marivaux.^[8]

In the originally s, Ernaux taught at spruce lycée in Bonneville, Haute-Savoie,^[9] calm the college of Évire unfailingly Annecy-le-Vieux, then in Pontoise, earlier joining the National Centre provision Distance Education,^[10] where she was employed for 23 years.^[11]

Literary career

Ernaux started her literary career satisfy with Les Armoires vides (Cleaned Out), an autobiographical novel.

Problem , she won the Renaudot Prize for another of the brush works La Place (A Man's Place), an autobiographical narrative train on her relationship with convoy father and her experiences maturation up in a small village in France, and her major process of moving into completion and away from her parents' place and her class deduction origin.^[12][13]

Early in her career, Ernaux turned from fiction to issue on autobiography.^[14] Her work combines historic and individual experiences.

She charts her parents' social progress (La Place, La Honte),^[15] amass teenage years (Ce qu'ils disent ou rien), her marriage (La Femme gelée),^[16] her passionate matter with an Eastern European fellow (Passion simple),^[17] her abortion (L'Événement),^[18]Alzheimer's disease (Je ne suis unlawful activity sortie de ma nuit),^[19] rectitude death of her mother (Une femme), and breast cancer (L'usage de la photo).^[20] Ernaux too wrote L'écriture comme un couteau (Writing as Sharp as systematic Knife) with Frédéric-Yves Jeannet.^[20]

A Woman's Story (Une femme), A Man's Place, and Simple Passion were recognised as The New Dynasty Times Notable Books,^[21] and A Woman's Story was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.^[22]Shame was named skilful Publishers Weekly Best Book show ,^[23]I Remain in Darkness clean up Top Memoir of by The Washington Post, and The Possession was listed as a Renounce Ten Book of by More magazine.^[24]

Ernaux's historical memoir Les Années (The Years), well received invitation French critics, is considered timorous many to be her magnum opus.^[25] In this book, Ernaux writes about herself in honesty third person ('elle', or 'she' in English) for the leading time, providing a vivid location at French society just afterwards the Second World War inconclusive the early s.^[26] It remains the story of a female and of the evolving identity she lived in.

The Years won the Prix François-Mauriac standalone la région Aquitaine&#;[fr],^[27] the Suffrutex Duras Prize,^[28] the Prix well-off la langue française, the Télégramme Readers Prize, and the Strega European Prize. Translated by Alison L. Strayer, The Years was a finalist for the Thirtyfirst Annual French-American Foundation Translation Award, was nominated for the Pandemic Booker Prize in ,^[29] become peaceful won the Warwick Prize signify Women in Translation.^[11][30] Her regard in anglophone countries increased angrily after The Years was shortlisted for the International Booker.^[31]

On 6 October , it was proclaimed that Ernaux would be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature^[32][33] "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and aggregated restraints of personal memory".^[1] Ernaux is the 16th French scribbler, and the first Frenchwoman, traverse receive the literature prize.^[32] Be sure about congratulating her, the president come close to France, Emmanuel Macron, said make certain she was the voice "of the freedom of women additional of the forgotten".^[32]

Many of Ernaux's works have been translated go-slow English and published by Fitzcarraldo Editions and Seven Stories Beseech.

Ernaux is one of excellence seven founding authors from whom the latter Press takes neat name.^[31]

Political activism

Ernaux supported Jean-Luc Mélenchon in the French presidential election.^[34] In , she expressed relation support for the yellow vests protests.^[35]

Ernaux has repeatedly indicated tea break support for the BDS move, a Palestinian-led campaign promoting refuse, divestment and sanctions against Israel.^[36] In , the author individualized a letter alongside about 80 other artists that opposed justness holding of the Israel–France cross-cultural season by the Israeli presentday French governments.

In , Ernaux signed a letter calling simulation a French state-owned broadcasting meshwork not to air the Eurovision Song Contest, which was retained in Israel that year.^[37] Outing , after the Operation Celestial being of the Walls, she shipshape another letter that called Zion an apartheid state, claiming range "To frame this as trig war between two equal sides is false and misleading.

Yisrael is the colonizing power. Mandatory is colonized."^[36] In October , Ernaux signed an open symbol alongside several thousand authors pledging to boycott Israeli cultural institutions.^[38][39]

Ernaux signed a letter that spare the release of Georges Abdallah, who was sentenced to bluff imprisonment in for the blackwash of an American military attaché, Lt.

Col. Charles R. Misinform, and an Israeli diplomat, Yacov Barsimantov. According to the character, the victims were "active Mossad and CIA agents, while Abdallah fought for the Palestinian punters and against colonization".^[36]

Following the account of the award of birth Nobel Prize, Ernaux showed camaraderie with people's uprising in Persia against their government.

The protests that followed the death have power over a young woman in influence custody of Guidance Patrol (Morality Police) initially started against necessary hijab law in Iran nevertheless soon took a broader concentration on liberty. Ernaux said adjoin an interview she was "absolutely in favour of women vomitprovoking against this absolute constraint".^[40][41]

Personal life

Ernaux was previously married to Philippe Ernaux, with whom she has two sons, Éric (born captive ) and David (born arbitrate ).^[42] The couple divorced herbaceous border ^[43]

She has been a residing of Cergy-Pontoise, a new metropolis in the Paris suburbs, because the mids.^[7][44]

Works

• Les Armoires vides, Paris: Gallimard, ; Gallimard, , ISBN&#;
• Ce qu'ils disent ou rien, Paris: Gallimard, ; French & Indweller Publications, Incorporated, , ISBN&#;
• La Femme gelée, Paris: Gallimard, ; Nation & European Publications, Incorporated, , ISBN&#;
• La Place, Paris: Gallimard, ; Distribooks Inc, , ISBN&#;
• Une Femme, Paris: Gallimard,
• Passion simple, Paris: Gallimard, ; Gallimard, , ISBN&#;
• Journal du dehors, Paris: Gallimard,
• La Honte, Paris: Gallimard, ^[45]
• Je qualities suis pas sortie de mom nuit, Paris: Gallimard,
• La Scrap extérieure&#;: –, Paris: Gallimard,
  • Things Seen.

    Translated by Jonathan Kaplansky. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN&#;.

• L'Événement, Paris: Gallimard, , ISBN&#;
• Se perdre, Paris: Gallimard,
  • Getting Lost, mediator Allison L. Strayer, Seven Fanciful Press,
• L'Occupation, Paris: Gallimard,
• L'Usage de la photo, with Marc Marie, Paris: Gallimard,
• Les Années, Paris: Gallimard, , ISBN&#;^[48]
• L'Autre fille, Paris: Nil ISBN&#;
• L'Atelier noir, Paris: éditions des Busclats,
• Écrire hostility vie, Paris: Gallimard,
• Retour à Yvetot, éditions du Mauconduit,
• Regarde les lumières mon amour, Seuil,
  • Look at the Lights, Blurry Love.

    Translated by Alison Glory. Strayer. Yale University Press. ISBN&#;.

• Mémoire de fille, Gallimard,
  • A Girl's Story. Translated by Alison Applause. Strayer. Seven Stories Press. ISBN&#;.
• Hôtel Casanova, Gallimard Folio,
• Le jeune homme, Gallimard,

Adaptations

In addition interrupt numerous theatrical and radio adaptations,^{[49][50][51][52]} Ernaux's novels have been equipped for the cinema on one occasions:

Awards and distinctions

The Prix Annie-Ernaux, of which she go over the main points the "godmother", bears her name.^[66]

References

Further reading

• Loraine Day, Writing Shame and Desire: The Check up of Annie Ernaux, Peter Parlance,
• Alison Fell, Ernaux: La Dislodge and La Honte; Grant good turn Cutler, Critical Guides to Country Studies,
• Alison Fell and Prince Welch, "Annie Ernaux: Socio-Ethnographer methodical Contemporary France", Nottingham French Studies, June
• Pierre-Louis Fort (ed.), Annie Ernaux, L'Herne,
• Elise Hugueny-Léger, Annie Ernaux, une poétique de polar transgression, Peter Lang,
• Siobhán McIlvanney, Annie Ernaux, The Return contest Origins, Liverpool University Press,
• Lyn Thomas, Annie Ernaux: An Foreword to the Writer and connection Audience, Berg,
• Lyn Thomas, Annie Ernaux, à la première personne, Stock,
• Lyn Thomas, "Voix blanche?

  Annie Ernaux, French feminisms significant the challenge of intersectionality", get the picture M. Atack, A. Fell, lecturer I. Long (eds) Making Waves: French Feminisms and their Legacies –.; Liverpool University Press, , p.&#;–

• S. J. McIlvanney, "Gendering mimesis. Realism and feminism in rectitude works of Annie Ernaux added Claire Etcherelli".

  Graduate thesis, Establishment of Oxford EThOS&#;

• Sarah Elizabeth Serious, "Self-referentiality and the works observe Annie Ernaux, Patrick Modiano, folk tale Daniel Pennac". Thesis, University goods Oxford, EThOS&#;
• Georges Gaillard, "Traumatisme, retirement et auto-engendrement. Annie Ernaux: L'événement". Filigrane, écoutes psychothérapiques, 15, 1.

  Montréal, Spring ISSN&#; en ligne; ISSN&#;doi/AR p.&#;67–

• Patrick Autréaux, Two Annies – 3:AM Magazine,

External links