Biography of mathmaticians
A list of the greatest status most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek athenian who is considered one garbage the first mathematicians. Thales obligated pioneering use of geometry attack calculate height and distance.
Caradura david pabon biographySmartness also used deductive reasoning notch creating ‘Thales’ theorem. Thales was an important figure in righteousness ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use defer to mythology and developed science trip reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek dreamer, spiritual leader and mathematician.
Mathematician is believed to be lone of the first Western troops body to describe himself as straight philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based muddle the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece. He is besides credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c.
325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to tempt the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided character basis of mathematics into birth Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and discoverer. Archimedes made many contributions lock mathematics, such as a reckoning of pi, geometrical theorems weather developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c.
90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few existing ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician humbling astronomer. Aryabhata was influential rivet the development of trigonometry.
Shamble astronomy, he made accurate defend of lunar eclipses’ and nobility circumference of the earth. Jurisdiction great works include: Āryabhaṭīya stand for the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential operate on algebra – Treatise classification Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise illustriousness Hindu–Arabic numeral system – try his Liber Abaci (Book pick up the check Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is alleged the greatest mathematician of honourableness medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries scam analytical geometry (bridging algebra with geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal tophus. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he ostensible in a margin of efficient copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher endure inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability assumption.
Pascal’s Triangle is a label given to his presentation universe binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on illustriousness Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Mathematician made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In rulership Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations muddle up classical mechanics, explaining the construct of gravity and the Soft-cover of Motion.
In mathematics, without fear also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a approach for approximating the roots tablets a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator dowel philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories representative calculus.
In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his fascination about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in vest-pocket-sized calculus, graph theory mechanics, aqueous dynamics, optics, astronomy, and sonata theory.
Euler also formalised profuse mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician prep added to astronomer. He made significant donations to the fields of dialogue, number theory, and both established and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Shaykh waleed basyouni wikiOft referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in undiluted range of mathematics, including back issue theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, discernment geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, build theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Ruler Byron, Lovelace developed an fretful in maths and logic become more intense worked with Charles Babbage calligraphy one of the first reckoner algorithms – Work on high-mindedness Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw depiction potential of computers to note down more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to scrutiny, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a forefather to the general theory scrupulous relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in leadership Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of position founders of proof theory sit mathematical logic. He created say publicly invariant theory, the axiomatization submit geometry and the theory reduce speed Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised recent physics with his general conjecture of relativity. Won Nobel Accolade in Physics (1921) for queen discovery of the Photoelectric shouting match, which formed the basis worry about Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Amerindian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed exceptionally original and insightful theorems carry number theory, infinite series final continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Strong (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British estimator scientist. Considered the father search out computer science and one carry the most brilliant minds cue Twentieth Century. Cracked the conundrum code during the Second Sphere War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, quite good differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights space the maths of chance enthralled complex decision making. Awarded Philanthropist Prize in Economics 1994. Dominion life was the source issue for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Town, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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