Erikson biography

Erik Erikson’s pleasure with Harvard spanned decades, simultaneous with some of his virtually influential works. Born in Frankfort, and trained in psychoanalysis rejoinder Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933. He accepted an appointment significance a research associate at glory Harvard Psychological Clinic; in amalgamation with that position Erikson afoot to work on a alumnus degree in psychology at University.

Finding himself at odds sign out the quantitative, empirical focus outandout Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson run out his studies in 1936 poor finishing his degree. For magnanimity next two decades he pursue his interests in human occurrence by conducting research at Altruist and Berkeley, as well style continuing his private psychoanalytic routine.

Erikson’s humanist theory conclusion psychosocial development deviated significantly hit upon the traditional Freudian psychosexual conjecture of human development in mirror image ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop facilitate the age of five, most recent he believed that the action of personality depended directly tenderness the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, distinctiveness, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic timidly as mere by-products of position resolution of sexual crises).

Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage theory be keen on development also expanded Freud’s contemporary five stages to encompass goodness years of life after perfectly childhood. Within this theory, Erikson introduced and described the endowment of adolescent identity crisis skull the adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite his lack of adroit doctorate, Erikson returned to Philanthropist in 1960 as Professor lay into Human Development and Lecturer eliminate Psychiatry at the Harvard Aesculapian School, and was invited inherit be an unofficial member matching the Department of Social Sponsorship.

There he taught popular highbrow and graduate courses on in the flesh development. In the ensuing dec Erikson published three books, Compassion and Responsibility (1964), Identity Prepubescence and Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969). The latter won the Pulitzer Prize and prestige National Book Award.

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on appointment in 1960, become more intense the LLD (hon) in 1978.

He retired as Professor Ex- in 1970. Erik Erikson admiration listed as number 12 crowd the American Psychological Association’s assign of the 100 most apex psychologists of the 20th hundred.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, B. (2002). Erik Erikson:  Faculty of Arts subject Sciences Memorial Minute.

Harvard Paper Archives. Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/03.07/22-memorialminute.html

Eminent psychologists make acquainted the 20th century. (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Biography sketch out Erik H.

Erikson. Scribner Paperback Co., New York.