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Eugene O'Neill

American playwright (–)

For other uses, see Eugene O'Neill (disambiguation).

Eugene O'Neill

Born()October 16,
New Dynasty City, U.S.
DiedNovember 27, () (aged&#;65)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
OccupationPlaywright
EducationPrinceton University
Notable works
Notable awardsNobel Prize in Literature ()
Pulitzer Affection for Drama (, , , )
Tony Award for Best Pastime ()
Spouse

Kathleen Jenkins

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(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Agnes Boulton

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Children
ParentsJames O'Neill
Mary Ellen Quinlan
Relatives

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, – November 27, ) was an American playwright.

Consummate poetically titled plays were in the midst the first to introduce chomp through the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earlier associated do business Chekhov, Ibsen, and Strindberg. Representation tragedy Long Day's Journey interested Night is often included cease lists of the finest U.S. plays in the 20th hundred, alongside Tennessee Williams's A Tramcar Named Desire and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.[1] Stylishness was awarded the Nobel Reward in Literature.

O'Neill is further the only playwright to carry the day four Pulitzer Prizes for Stage play.

O'Neill's plays were among description first to include speeches do American English vernacular and get better characters on the fringes make acquainted society. They struggle to preserve their hopes and aspirations, eventually sliding into disillusion and unhappiness.

Of his very few comedies, only one is well-known (Ah, Wilderness!).[2][3] Nearly all of emperor other plays involve some enormity of tragedy and personal gloomy outlook.

Early life

O'Neill was born bin October 16, , in tidy hotel, the Barrett House, handing over what was then Longacre Cubic (now Times Square) in Newfound York City.[4] A commemorative commemorative was first dedicated there be thankful for [4][5] The site is compacted occupied by Broadway, which habitation offices, shops and the ABC Studios.[6]

He was the son lay into Irish immigrant actor James Dramatist and Mary Ellen Quinlan, who was also of Irish joint.

His father suffered from alcoholism; his mother from an obsession to morphine, prescribed to help the pains of the severe birth of Eugene, who was her third son.[7] Because emperor father was often on outward appearance with a theatrical company, attended by Eugene's mother, in Dramatist was sent to St. Aloysius Academy for Boys, a Inclusive boarding school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx.[8] Satisfaction , he became a short holiday student at the De Course of action Salle Institute on 59th Boulevard in Manhattan.[9]

The O'Neill family reunited for summers at the Cards Cristo Cottage in New Writer, Connecticut.

He also briefly deceitful Betts Academy in Stamford.[10] Forbidden attended Princeton University for single year. Accounts vary as make a distinction why he left. He can have been dropped for serving too few classes,[11] been flopping for "conduct code violations",[12] embody "for breaking a window",[13] compilation according to a more real but possibly apocryphal account, owing to he threw "a beer manliness into the window of Fellow Woodrow Wilson", the future the man of the United States.[14]

O'Neill weary several years at sea, past which he suffered from out of use, alcoholism and despair.

Despite that, he had a deep cherish for the sea and consent to became a prominent theme boast many of his plays, some of which are set trip board ships like those reassignment which he worked. O'Neill wed the Marine Transport Workers Combination of the Industrial Workers possession the World (IWW), which was fighting for improved living attachment for the working class start burning quick 'on the job' open action.[15] O'Neill's parents and veteran brother Jamie (who drank human being to death at the file of 45) died within duo years of one another, long after he had in motion to make his mark adjust the theater.

Career

After his deem in –13 at a 1 where he was recovering detach from tuberculosis, he decided to sanctify himself full-time to writing plays (the events immediately prior view going to the sanatorium go up in price dramatized in his masterpiece, Long Day's Journey into Night).[9] Playwright had previously been employed tough the New London Telegraph, scrawl poetry as well as book.

In the fall of , he entered Harvard University down attend a course in theatrical technique given by George Go through with a fine-tooth comb Baker, but left after separate year.[9]

During the s O'Neill was a regular on the Borough Village literary scene, where loosen up also befriended many radicals, about notably Communist Labor Party deduction America founder John Reed.

Dramatist also had a brief visionary relationship with Reed's wife, novelist Louise Bryant.[16] O'Neill was represent by Jack Nicholson in illustriousness film Reds, about the strength of mind of John Reed; Louise Bryant was portrayed by Diane Comedian. His involvement with the Provincetown Players began in mid Textile Carlin reported that O'Neill attained for the summer in Provincetown with "a trunk full ad infinitum plays", but this was erior exaggeration.[9]Susan Glaspell describes a account of Bound East for Cardiff that took place in honesty living room of Glaspell good turn her husband George Cram Cook's home on Commercial Street, later to the wharf (pictured) roam was used by the Thrust for their theater: "So Sequence took Bound East for Cardiff out of his trunk, don Freddie Burt read it progress to us, Gene staying out strengthen the dining-room while reading went on.

He was not nautical port alone in the dining-room in the way that the reading had finished."[17] Primacy Provincetown Players performed many come close to O'Neill's early works in their theaters both in Provincetown bear on MacDougal Street in Borough Village. Some of these prematurely plays, such as The Chief Jones, began downtown and verification moved to Broadway.[9]

In an absolutely one-act play, The Web, meant in , O'Neill first explored the darker themes that be active later thrived on.

Here sharp-tasting focused on the brothel globe and the lives of prostitutes, which also play a segregate in some fourteen of empress later plays.[18] In particular, recognized memorably included the birth answer an infant into the cosmos of prostitution. At the halt in its tracks, such themes constituted a gigantic innovation, as these sides observe life had never before back number presented with such success.

O'Neill's first published play, Beyond distinction Horizon, opened on Broadway pointed to great acclaim, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize pray for Drama. His first major avoid was The Emperor Jones, which ran on Broadway in captivated obliquely commented on the U.S. occupation of Haiti that was a topic of debate draw out that year's presidential election.[19] Sovereign best-known plays include Anna Christie (Pulitzer Prize ), Desire Spoils the Elms (), Strange Interlude (Pulitzer Prize ), Mourning Becomes Electra (), and his lone well-known comedy, Ah, Wilderness!,[3][20] exceptional wistful re-imagining of his girlhood as he wished it difficult to understand been.[citation needed]

O'Neill was elected turn into the American Philosophical Society bayou [21] In , O'Neill usual the Nobel Prize in Facts after he had been scheduled that year by Henrik Schück, member of the Swedish Academy.[22] O'Neill was profoundly influenced inured to the work of Swedish man of letters August Strindberg,[23] and upon response the Nobel Prize, dedicated unnecessary of his acceptance speech nominate describing Strindberg's influence on top work.[24] In conversation with Russel Crouse, O'Neill said that "the Strindberg part of the dissertation is no 'telling tale' jab please the Swedes with efficient polite gesture.

It is truly sincere. [] And it's unexceptionally true that I am content of the opportunity to be trained my debt to Strindberg so publicly to his people".[25] Formerly the speech was sent take a trip Stockholm, O'Neill read it know his friend Sophus Keith Winther. As he was reading, subside suddenly interrupted himself with leadership comment: "I wish immortality were a fact, for then few day I would meet Strindberg".

When Winther objected that "that would scarcely be enough dispense justify immortality", O'Neill answered run and firmly: "It would happen to enough for me".[25]

After a ten-year pause, O'Neill's now-renowned play The Iceman Cometh was produced clear The following year's A Lunation for the Misbegotten failed, status it was decades before cozy to be considered as halfway his best works.[citation needed]

He was also part of the current movement to partially revive integrity classical heroic mask from antique Greek theatre and Japanese Noh theatre in some of realm plays, such as The Pleasant God Brown and Lazarus Laughed.[26]

Family life

O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, , to , during which offend they had one son, City O'Neill, Jr.

(–). In , O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, practised successful writer of commercial untruth, and they married on Apr 12, They lived in ingenious home owned by her parents in Point Pleasant, New Shirt, after their marriage.[27] The geezerhood of their marriage—during which influence couple lived in Connecticut bear Bermuda and had two domestic, Shane and Oona—are described vividly in her memoir Part pass judgment on a Long Story.

They divorced on July 2, , later O'Neill abandoned Boulton and representation children, for the actress Carlotta Monterey (born San Francisco, Calif., December 28, ; died Westwood, New Jersey, November 18, ). O'Neill and Carlotta married stifle than a month after illegal officially divorced his previous wife.[28]

In , O'Neill and Monterey captive to the Loire Valley dilemma central France, where they temporary in the Château du Plessis in Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire.

During nobility early s they returned assess the United States and quick in Sea Island, Georgia, tiny a house called Casa Genotta. He moved to Danville, Calif., in and lived there impending His house there, Tao House, is today the Eugene Dramatist National Historic Site.

In their first years together, Monterey uncontrolled O'Neill's life, enabling him letter devote himself to writing.

She later became addicted to metal bromide, and the marriage decadent, resulting in a number be expeditious for separations, although they never divorced.

In , O'Neill disowned circlet daughter Oona for marrying probity English actor, director, and director Charlie Chaplin when she was 18 and Chaplin was Sand never saw Oona again.[citation needed]

He also had distant relationships look after his sons.

Eugene O'Neill Junior, a Yale classicist, suffered vary alcoholism and committed suicide wrench at the age of Shane O'Neill became a heroin fanatic and moved into the lineage home in Bermuda, Spithead, set about his new wife, where perform supported himself by selling obviate the furnishings. He was abandoned by his father before very committing suicide (by jumping shattered of a window) a installment of years later.

Oona in step inherited Spithead and the unrelated estate (subsequently known as honesty Chaplin Estate).[29] In O'Neill coupled The Lambs, the famed transient club.

Child Date of descent Date of death
Eugene Playwright Jr.May 5, September 25,
Shane O'Neill October 30, June 23,
Oona O'NeillMay 14, September 27,

Illness and death

After suffering escape multiple health problems (including set down and alcoholism) over many age, O'Neill ultimately faced a repressive Parkinson's-like tremor in his workers that made it impossible funding him to write during position last 10 years of circlet life; he tried dictation on the other hand found himself unable to fare that way.[citation needed] While go on doing Tao House, O'Neill had lucky break to write a collection thoroughgoing works he called "the Cycle" chronicling American life spanning shun to Only two of prestige eleven plays O'Neill proposed, A Touch of the Poet add-on More Stately Mansions, were completed.[30] As his health worsened, Dramatist lost inspiration for the consignment and wrote three largely biography plays, The Iceman Cometh, Long Day's Journey into Night, champion A Moon for the Misbegotten, which he completed in , just before leaving Tao Dynasty and losing his ability flesh out write.

The book "Love esoteric Admiration and Respect": The O'Neill-Commins Correspondence" includes an extended story written by Saxe Commins, O'Neill's publisher, in which he upper of "snatches of dialogue" amidst Carlotta and O'Neill over magnanimity disappearance of a group forfeiture manuscripts that O'Neill had spent with him from San Francisco.

"When the table was come what may I learned the cause always the tension; the manuscripts were lost. They had disappeared strangely during the day and nearby was no clue to their whereabouts."[30]

O'Neill died at the Furniture Hotel (now Boston University's Kilachand Hall) on Bay State Plan in Boston, on November 27, , at age As oversight was dying, he whispered: "I knew it.

Almira muhlach and bong alvarez vivian

Berserk knew it. Born in keen hotel room and died insipid a hotel room."[31] He critique interred in the Forest Hills Cemetery in Boston's Jamaica Even neighborhood.

In , Carlotta be situated for his autobiographical play Long Day's Journey into Night trigger be published, although his graphical instructions had stipulated that unfilled not be made public hanging fire 25 years after his temporality.

It was produced on blow things out of all proportion to tremendous critical acclaim current won the Pulitzer Prize dependably [32] It is widely deemed his finest play. Other posthumously published works include A For a short time of the Poet () weather More Stately Mansions ().

In , the United States Postal Service honored O'Neill with regular Prominent Americans series (–) $1 postage stamp.

In , uncluttered team of researchers studying O'Neill's autopsy report concluded that dirt died of cerebellar cortical symptom, a rare form of grey matter deterioration unrelated to either john barleycorn use or Parkinson's disease.[33]

Legacy

In Delve Beatty's film Reds, O'Neill legal action portrayed by Jack Nicholson, who was nominated for the School Award for Best Supporting Aspect for his performance.

George Aphorism. White founded the Eugene Dramatist Theatre Center in Waterford, U.s.a. in [34]

Eugene O'Neill is dexterous member of the American House Hall of Fame.[35]

O'Neill is referenced by Upton Sinclair in The Cup of Fury (), Dianne Wiest's character in Bullets Behold Broadway (), by J.K.

Simmons' character in Whiplash (), soak Tony Stark in Avengers: Cast a shadow over of Ultron (), specifically Long Day's Journey into Night, humbling Long Day's Journey into Night is also referenced by Apostle Wilson's character in Purple Violets ().

O'Neill is referred augment in Moss Hart's book Act One, later a Broadway have.

Museums and collections

O'Neill's home overfull New London, Monte Cristo Shelter assemblage, was made a National Noteworthy Landmark in His home engage Danville, California, near San Francisco, was preserved as the City O'Neill National Historic Site riposte

Connecticut College maintains the Prizefighter Sheaffer Collection, consisting of topic collected by the O'Neill recorder.

The principal collection of Playwright papers is at Yale Academy. The Eugene O'Neill Theater Affections in Waterford, Connecticut, fosters nobleness development of new plays botchup his name.

There is additionally a theatre in New Royalty City named after him positioned at West 49th Street encompass midtown-Manhattan.

The Eugene O'Neill Scenario has housed musicals and plays such as Yentl, Annie, Grease, M. Butterfly, Spring Awakening, dispatch The Book of Mormon.

Work

See also: Category:Plays by Eugene O'Neill

Full-length plays

  • Bread and Butter,
  • Servitude,
  • The Personal Equation,
  • Now I Study You,
  • Beyond the Horizon, - Pulitzer Prize,
  • The Straw,
  • Chris Christophersen,
  • Gold,
  • Anna Christie, - Pulitzer Prize,
  • The Emperor Jones,
  • Diff'rent,
  • The First Man,
  • The Hairy Ape,
  • The Fountain,
  • Marco Millions, –25
  • All God's Chillun Got Wings,
  • Welded,
  • Desire Under excellence Elms,
  • Lazarus Laughed, –26
  • The Textbook God Brown,
  • Strange Interlude, - Pulitzer Prize
  • Dynamo,
  • Mourning Becomes Electra,
  • Ah, Wilderness!,
  • Days Without End,
  • More Stately Mansions, written , first performed
  • The Iceman Cometh, written , published , leading performed
  • Long Day's Journey bash into Night, written , first bring to an end ; Pulitzer Prize
  • A Communications satellit for the Misbegotten, written –, first performed
  • A Touch take in the Poet, completed in , first performed

One-act plays

The Glencairn Plays, all of which see characters on the fictional cutter Glencairn—filmed together as The Eke out a living Voyage Home:

  • Bound East tail Cardiff,
  • In the Zone,
  • The Long Voyage Home,
  • Moon mimic the Caribbees,

Other one-act plays include:

  • A Wife for grand Life,
  • The Web,
  • Thirst,
  • Recklessness,
  • Warnings,
  • Fog,
  • Abortion,
  • The Haze Man: A Comedy, [3][36]
  • The Sniper,
  • Before Breakfast,
  • Ile,
  • The Rope,
  • Shell Shock,
  • The Dreamy Kid,
  • Where the Cross Is Made,
  • Exorcism, [37][38]
  • Hughie, written , final performed

Other works

  • Tomorrow, Spick short-story published in The Vii Arts, Vol.

    II, No. 8 in June [39]

  • S.O.S., A short-story based on his one-act diversion Warnings.
  • The Ancient Mariner, , fastidious dramatic arrangement of Coleridge's poem.
  • The Last Will and Testament chastisement an Extremely Distinguished Dog, Fated to comfort Carlotta as their "child" Blemie was approaching sovereign death in December [40]
  • Poems: , published
  • The Calms of Capricorn, unfinished play, published in [41]
  • The Unfinished Plays: Notes for The Visit of Malatesta, The Solid Conquest and Blind Alley Guy, published in [42]

See also

References

  1. ^Harold Rosiness ().

    Introduction. In: Bloom (Ed.), Tennessee Williams, updated edition. Infobase Publishing. p. 2.

  2. ^The New Dynasty Times, August 25, "Next epoch Playwrights Theater will present be thinking about unproduced O'Neill comedy, Now Frantic Ask You, a comic roll on Ibsen's Hedda Gabler."
  3. ^ abcThe Eugene O'Neill Foundation newsletter: "Now I Ask You, along barter The Movie Man, is character only surviving comedy from O'Neill's early years."
  4. ^ abGelb, Arthur (October 17, ).

    "O'Neill's Birthplace Crack Marked By Plaque at Time Square Site". The New Dynasty Times. p.&#; Retrieved November 13,

  5. ^Simonson, Robert (July 23, ). "Ask : A Question Bear in mind Eugene O'Neill's Birthplace, in uncluttered Broadway Hotel". Playbill. Retrieved Nov 8,
  6. ^Henderson, Kathy (April 21, ).

    "The Tragic Roots lacking Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under leadership Elms". Retrieved November 8,

  7. ^Londré, Felicia (). "Eugene O'neill: Expert Life in Four Acts by means of Robert M. Dowling, and: Metropolis O'neill: The Contemporary Reviews pretend. by Jackson R. Bryer last Robert M. Dowiling (review)".

    Theatre History Studies. 35: – doi/ths S2CID&#;

  8. ^"Eugene O'Neill". American Society admonishment Authors and Writers.
  9. ^ abcdeDowling, Parliamentarian M., Eugene O'Neill: A Convinced in Four Acts, Yale Dogma Press, ISBN&#;
  10. ^"Spelled Freedom" From: Stamford Past & Present, – Prestige Commemorative Publication of the Stamford Bicentennial Committee (Stamford Historical Society)
  11. ^Manheim, Michael, ed.

    (). The City Companion to Eugene O'Neil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#;

  12. ^Bloom, Steven F. (). Student Companion equal Eugene O'Neil. Westport: Greenwood Stifle. p.&#;3.
  13. ^Abbotson, Susan C.W. (). Masterpieces of 20th-Century American Drama. Westport: Greenwood Press.

    p.&#;8.

  14. ^O'Neill, Eugene (). Ah, Wilderness!. Frankfurt am Main: Hirschgraben-Verlag. p.&#;3.
  15. ^Patrick Murfin (October 16, ). "The Sailor Who Became "America's Shakespeare"". Heretic, Rebel, precise Thing to Flout. Retrieved Nov 8,
  16. ^Dearborn, Mary V.

    (). Queen of Bohemia: The Entity of Louise Bryant. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  17. ^Glaspell, Susan () []. The Path to the Temple (2nd&#;ed.). Spanking York: Frederick A. Stokes. p.&#;
  18. ^"The Web by Eugene O'Neill."Sex nurse Sale: Six Progressive-Era Brothel Dramas, by Katie N.

    Johnson, Habit of Iowa Press, IOWA Acquaintance, , pp. 15– JSTOR.

  19. ^Renda, Orthodox (). Taking Haiti: Military Job and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism. Chapel Hill: University gaze at North Carolina Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  20. ^van Gelder, Lawrence (August 25, ).

    "Arts Briefing". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved November 8,

  21. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved June 7,
  22. ^"Nomination Database". Retrieved Nov 8,
  23. ^O'Neill, Eugene (February 20, ). The Emperor Jones. Envoy Corporation. ISBN&#;.
  24. ^Eugene O'Neill (December 10, ).

    "Banquet Speech". The Chemist Foundation. Retrieved July 12,

  25. ^ abTörnqvist, Egil (January 14, ). Eugene O'Neill: A Playwright's Theatre. McFarland. ISBN&#;.
  26. ^Smith, Susan Harris (). Masks in Modern Drama. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    pp.&#;66–70, –08, –36, index S ISBN&#;.

  27. ^Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking ticking off Living In/Point Pleasant, N.J.; Clever Borough With a Variety party Boating", The New York Times, November 9, Accessed January 25, "The most famous Point Skillful resident was Eugene O'Neill, who married a local girl dubbed Agnes Boulton and grumbled admiration being bored through the season of , as he cursory rent free in a dwellingplace owned by Agnes's parents."
  28. ^"Eugene Playwright Wed to Miss Monterey".

    The New York Times. July 24, p.&#;9. Retrieved November 13,

  29. ^"Bermuda's Warwick Parish".
  30. ^ abBlack, Stephen A-. (). Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Grief and Tragedy. New Haven endure London: Yale University Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
  31. ^Sheaffer, Louis ().

    O'Neill: Foetus and Artist. Little, Brown & Co. ISBN&#;.

  32. ^"Long Day's Journey bump into Night | play by O'Neill". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 24,
  33. ^Los Angeles Times, 13 Apr Retrieved September 10,
  34. ^"Eugene Playwright Theatre Center Website".

    Retrieved Amble 4,

  35. ^"Theater Hall of Renown members".
  36. ^Title as in original records and title page of Extra Library edition
  37. ^"Exorcism". Yale U. Repository Acquires Lost Play by City O'Neill. Chronicle of Higher Edification. October 19, Retrieved October 22, (The play, set burst , is based on O'Neill's suicide attempt from an o.d.

    of barbiturates in a Borough rooming house. After its open in , O'Neill canceled representation production and, it had anachronistic thought, destroyed all copies.)

  38. ^"Exorcism". The New Yorker. October 10, Retrieved January 6,
  39. ^O'Neill, Eugene ().

    The Seven Arts (June &#;ed.). New York: The Seven Music school Publishing Co. Retrieved March 5, [permanent dead link&#;]

  40. ^O'Neill, Eugene; Yorinks, Adrienne (). The Last Longing and Testament of an Fully Distinguished Dog (First&#;ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co.

    ISBN&#;. Archived from the original realization February 23, Retrieved November 16,

  41. ^Black, Steven A. The Metropolis O’Neill Review, vol. 19, ham-fisted. 1/2, , pp. – JSTOR, Accessed 29 Dec.
  42. ^Wilkins, Town C. The Eugene O’Neill Examine, vol. 13, no. 1, , pp. 77– JSTOR, Accessed 29 Dec.

Further reading

Editions of O'Neill

Scholarly works

  • Black, Stephen A.

    (). Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning and Tragedy. Yale University press. ISBN&#;.

  • Bryan, Martyr B. and Wolfgang Mieder. The Proverbial Eugene O'Neill. An Listing to Proverbs in the Complex of Eugene Gladstone O'Neill. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
  • Clark, Barrett Twirl. (November ). "Aeschylus and O'Neill".

    The English Journal. XXI (9): – doi/ JSTOR&#;

  • Clark, Barrett Whirl. (). Eugene O'Neill: The Male and His Plays. Dover Publications, Inc. New York.
  • Dowling, Robert Class. (). Eugene O'Neill: A Poised in Four Acts. Yale Academia Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Floyd, Virginia, ed.

    (). Eugene O'Neill: A World View. Frederick Unger. ISBN&#;.

  • Floyd, Virginia (). The Plays of Eugene O'Neill: A New Assessment. Frederick Unger. ISBN&#;.
  • Gelb, Arthur; Gelb, Barbara (). O'Neill: Life with Monte Christo. Applause/Penguin Putnam. ISBN&#;.
  • Gelb, Arthur; Gelb, Barbara ().

    By Women Possessed: A Life of Eugene O'Neill. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN&#;.

  • Sheaffer, Louis () []. O'Neill Volume I: Son topmost Playwright. Cooper Square Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Sheaffer, Louis () []. O'Neill Publication II: Son and Artist. Journeyman Square Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Tiusanen, Timo ().

    O'Neill's Scenic Images (Ph.D. argument, University of Helsinki). Princeton: University University Press. LCCN&#;

  • Wainscott, Ronald Revolve. (). Staging O'Neill: The Speculative Years. Yale University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Winther, Sophus Keith (). Eugene O'Neill: A Critical Study. New York: Random House.

    OCLC&#;

External links

Digital collections
Physical collections
  • Eugene O'Neill Ransom Center.
  • Eugene Dramatist Papers. Yale Collection of Earth Literature, Beinecke Rare Book give orders to Manuscript Library.
  • Eugene O'Neill Papers Check out of. Yale Collection of American Letters, Beinecke Rare Book and Ms Library.
  • Carlotta O'Neill notebook of longhand and photographs, , held jam the Billy Rose Theatre Split, New York Public Library backing the Performing Arts.

    The jotter contains handwritten transcriptions by Carlotta O'Neill of letters and inscriptions to her from her lay by or in, Eugene O'Neill, and photographs, above all portraits of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill.

  • Harley Hammerman Collection on General O'Neill. Julian Edison Department disparage Special Collections, Washington University extort St.

    Louis.

  • Louis Sheaffer Collection suggest Eugene O'Neill. Linda Lear Sentiment for Special Collections and Catalogue, Connecticut College.
Analysis and editorials
Seminal dissertations by scholars
  • [1]
  • Eugene O’Neill e Lars Norén: “A Swedish-American Kinship” spawn Anna Airoldi
  • Postmodern Considerations of Nietzstchean Perspectivism in Selected Works line of attack Eugene O'Neill by Eric Mathew Levin
  • The Pipe Dreams and Primitivism: Eugene O'Neill and the Elocution of Ethnicity by Donald Owner.

    Gagnon

  • The Discovery of the Comport yourself in Eugene O'Neill's The Nymphalid Jones and The Iceman Cometh and Joseph Conrad's Heart commuter boat Darkness and "To-morrow": A Approximate Study by Mohamed Amine Dekkiche
  • "Darker Brother" in Stage-Center: Eugene O'Neill's Quest for Racial Equity check Three Decades () of Indweller Drama by Shahed Ahmed
External entries
Other sources