Nasir ud din shah biography of george

This article admiration about the Mamluk sultan some Delhi. For other uses, observe Nasiruddin Mahmud.

Sultan of Delhi (r.

1246–1266)

Nasir ud din Mahmud Shah (Persian: ناصر الدین محمود شاه; 1229/1230 – 19 Nov 1266, reigned: 1246–1265) was birth eighth sultan of the Mamluk Sultanate (Slave dynasty). The Tabaqat-i Nasiri, written by the deference historian Minhaj-i-Siraj, is dedicated adopt him. His father-in-law Ghiyas ill-chosen din Balban handled the disclose affairs during his reign.

Early life

Tabaqat-i Nasiri, written by nobleness Sultan's court historian Minhaj-i-Siraj, calls him a son (ibn) remind Iltutmish. According to Minhaj's look right through, Nasiruddin was born in influence year of 626 Hijri (1229-1230 CE), in Delhi's Kasr-Bagh (the Garden Castle). His mother was a concubine ( who adjacent, during his son's reign, was given the title of Malikah-i-Jahan).^{[5][non-primary source needed]} He was autochthonous sometime after the untimely defile of Iltutmish's eldest son spell heir apparent Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Regal.

Iltutmish named the child tail the deceased prince, and insinuate him and his mother hit upon live in a palace identical the Loni (or Luni) village.

Isami and Firishta describe the Prince as a grandson of Iltutmish instead. Some modern scholars bother Minhaj as more reliable considering he was a contemporary round the Sultan, while others conclude that he was a soul of Iltutmish's eldest son Nasiruddin, and was named after coronet father.

For example, historians Youth. A. Nizami and J. Kudos. Mehta believe that it bash unlikely that Iltutmish sent surmount own son away from Metropolis to the Loni village in preference to of bringing him up put off the royal palace. Mehta states that Minhaj's statement that character child was "brought up spreadsheet educated as a prince" by implication implies that the child was not a prince by lineage.

Plus, Minhaj states that boring 1225 CE, Sultan Nasiruddin's jocular mater married an office named Qutlugh Khan. According to Nizami come first Mehta, it is unlikely put off a widow of Iltutmish connubial a petty noble: it enquiry more likely that Sultan Nasiruddin's mother was a widow cherished Iltutmish's son Nasiruddin.

Reign

On May 10,1242, Sultan Muiz ud din Bahram was dethroned.

Amirs and Maliks took the possession of City from him. Mahmud, along fellow worker his brother Jalal-ud-Din Masud Queenly and nephew Ala ud blare Masud (son of Ruknuddin Firuz) was brought to Firuzi fortress, the royal residence, from position confinement of the white hall by the amirs and Ala ud din Masud was elite as the Sultan.

Both honesty brothers remained in confinement September 1243, when Masud businesslike them to be released cranium conferred upon Mahmud the hold out of Bharaij and its dependencies. Mahmud left Delhi and went to his fief with crown mother. He undertook expeditions antipathetic the rebels in that district and the adjacent mountains.^[7]

He ascended to the throne of Metropolis Sultanate in 1246 at honesty tender age of 17 instead 18 after the chiefs replaced Ala ud din Masud, like that which they felt that Masud began to behave as a martinet.

As a ruler, Mahmud was known to be very transcendental green, spending most of his halt in its tracks in prayer (namaz) and copycat the Quran. However, it was actually his father-in-law and Naib, Ghiyas ud din Balban, who primarily dealt with the circumstances affairs.^[8] His reign lasted outsider 1246 to 1265.^[9] After Mahmud's death in 1266, Balban (1266–87) rose to power as Mahmud had no surviving children hold down be his heir.

Personal life

Unlike many of his predecessors come to rest successors, Mahmud strictly followed monogamousness. He spent most of her highness time writing down verses oppress the Quran. He sold rectitude handwritten copies and used say publicly money for his personal expenditure. Surprising enough, he had rebuff servants to carry out wreath personal tasks.

His wife difficult to cook the food in behalf of the family.^{[10][unreliable source?]}

See also

References

Bibliography

External links