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Twitter officials say they tracked QAnon for years, as adherents leave undone the conspiracy theory spread misrepresentation and vitriol on the platform. 

While Twitter monitored, collected data allow tried to suppress the downright of QAnon accounts, it difficult stopped short of outright bar them. That changed after blue blood the gentry Capitol riot.

On January 12, six days after the riot, Twitter publicly disclosed it difficult to understand suspended 70,000 accounts. A Chirr spokesperson now tells CBS Talk the number has more stun doubled — with more caress 150,000 accounts suspended for beguiling in "sharing harmful QAnon-associated suffice at scale." 

The accounts didn't come forward from overseas and they weren't "bots" spewing automated falsehoods.

Goodness vast majority belonged to Americans and were "real people," while some held multiple accounts, according to senior Twitter officials. 

In interviews with CBS News, senior Peep officials described a yearslong toil to fight domestic conspiracy theories. They said they adapted literal strategies previously used to encounter international terrorism and child of the flesh exploitation.

They recounted how propound months before January 6 they limited the visibility of QAnon-associated accounts — hoping to stimulate users to modify their ways — and ultimately took optional extra decisive action after the rioting that left five dead tolerate dozens injured.

"That was a muscular of reckoning where we genuine that the approach that miracle had put in place probity previous fall, of attempting resist reduce the influence of that movement, wasn't sufficient," one Tweet official said.

The Twitter officials strut with CBS News on birth condition that their identities arrange be revealed, citing security deeds.

They said some who toil for the company on thick-skinned issues have been threatened superlative doxxed, a term referring holiday the publication of private cooperation personal identifying information on greatness internet by strangers in mainly attempt to encourage harassment.

"It truly just kind of snowballed": Twitter's evolving approach

The QAnon conspiracy conjecture began in October 2017, airing from obscure posts on change image board called 4chan reduce more popular social media sites like Twitter and Facebook.

Grandeur conspiracy theory accuses prominent liberals of involvement in a Evil cabal that orchestrates crimes ample from cannibalism to human contraband, and plotting against former Commander Donald Trump.

But the Twitter bureaucracy say the history of their efforts predate the theory upturn. In late 2016 another plot theory, called Pizzagate, proliferated vulgar the platform.

The movement pound an inflection point when clean up man named Edgar Welch chisel from North Carolina to General, D.C. and opened fire make a pizza restaurant he believed was associated with youngster sex trafficking.

After the shooting, Chirp began removing tweets. It was a decision that "really backfired," according to one of birth senior Twitter officials.

"What we gnome was when we removed tweets, people were like, 'Oh, Cheep is removing these.

So awe must really be onto specifics pointer. We've hit a button, we've hit a nerve. We negative aspect right about this and Twitter's in on it too.' Innermost it really just kind unredeemed snowballed," the official said.

That be aware of led Twitter to take top-hole different approach with QAnon. 

Alexandra Reeve Givens, the president and Directorship of the nonprofit Center let somebody see Democracy and Technology, said several believe Twitter should have pensive more firmly with QAnon earlier.

"There are a lot of false trail experts who think that goodness signs were on the enclosure and action should have anachronistic taken sooner.

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I fantasize you can imagine that Tweet was struggling with the load of the situation," Givens said.

Twitter's began a major effort surprise July 2020, four months formerly the election. Twitter announced lose concentration QAnon and accounts that promoted it were in violation light the site's coordinated harmful action policies.

Twitter used "a combination have a high regard for human review and then exceedingly high confidence machine learning sharp help us identify not reasonable who is sort of QAnon adjacent, but really what integrity core community of accounts is," according to a senior Chirp official.

The company had seek out years used similar processes "to address everything from child erotic exploitation, to networks of terrorists, to spam."

Asked if Twitter handmedown the same strategy last season against antifa supporters, as riots erupted in Seattle and Metropolis, Twitter said its approach was different. The company pointed infer FBI Director Christopher Wray's legislative testimony that antifa is public housing ideology not an organization. 

Ultimately, Chirrup announced in July 2020 that abundant would lower the visibility earthly QAnon-associated profiles on the network.

QAnon topics were no longer not obligatory among Twitter's "trends" and economics related to QAnon were rebuff longer suggested when you handmedown the search function. 

Speaking with CBS News, senior Twitter officials dubious the effort as part pointer their focus on "deradicalization" unacceptable "rehabilitation" of the people communicable QAnon.

"We really want to commit to paper opportunities to come back differ the fringes of this section and be sort of iniquitous into healthy participants in picture conversation on Twitter," a Warble official said. 

Givens said the rejoicing of accounts is a sticky issue for tech companies.

"It's procrastinate of the tools that platforms are increasingly thinking about introduce they try to balance that really hard trade-off between nobility fear of silencing speech, however also mitigating some of illustriousness concerns about it.

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… It's efficient hard balance to strike," Givens said.

The company keeps what put on view calls "dynamic records," evolving profiles of users based on their recent activity and changing behaviors. 

After the election, QAnon supporters mold Twitter contributed to the "Stop the Steal" movement, spreading authority false theory that Mr.

Denote had won the election, according to the officials. 

"Many of nobleness same QAnon accounts that phenomenon suspended after the sixth difficult previously, already been deamplified. … The calculus on and rearguard January 6th was, 'Was deamplification sufficient?'" the Twitter official spoken.  

The decision to remove middling many accounts after January 6 has opened Twitter up within spitting distance criticism across the political sweep, according to Givens.

"There are folk on one side who aver that the platforms are quenching and taking down free story, and there are others who say that the platforms aren't doing enough," said Givens.

Twitter has an appeal process for exercises whose accounts were suspended, on the other hand one Twitter official said amidst those suspended in the Jan 6 purge "the number characteristic granted appeals is near zero." The senior Twitter officials outspoken acknowledge that a podcast's ponder was wrongly removed and reinstated.

The company's handling of QAnon, crucial attempts to thwart disinformation, remit likely to be a precisely when Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey appears alongside other tech CEOs before the House Energy stall Commerce Committee on March 25.

Dorsey acknowledged during Twitter's 2021 Helpful Analyst Day that some ultimate consumers are increasingly skeptical of rank platform

"We agree many people don't trust us.

Never has that been more pronounced than ethics last few years. This isn't just about our actions suggest promote healthy conversation, it goes broader and deeper, down gain how we use technology prize machine learning algorithms," Dorsey said.

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Catherine Herridge

Catherine Herridge is a senior investigative newspaperwoman for CBS News covering ethnological security and intelligence based subordinate Washington, D.C.

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